Spinal cord injuries are usually caused by a blow to the neck or back resulting in compression of the spinal cord. The areas affected depend on the level of injury. If the neck and upper spine are affected, difficulty with using one’s hands and shoulders can occur. If the injury is in the lower back you may have difficulty standing and walking.
The injury may be complete or incomplete. If complete in the neck you are unable to use your hands or walk. If incomplete you may have some movement in your arms and hands as well as ability to walk. You may have an unsteady gait and need a cane. If the injury is complete in the lower spine, you are what is termed a paraplegic and cannot use your legs to walk. Spinal cord injuries may also casue loss of feeling and bowel and bladder control.
In general, there can be various degrees of problems as a result of spinal cord injuries, from mild to very severe. Each case can be different. One can have poor function on one side of the body where there is total paralysis involving shoulder, arm, hand and leg while in other situations some function remains. The decision as to whether you are allowed or denied benefits rests on the physical examination provided in your doctor’s medical notes. Your age and past job history are also considered.
When applying for social security disability, the state agency will gather all your medical records for review and make a decision about your disabilty. You should seriously consider using a lawyer who handles disability cases from the start since he is familiar with the steps needed to improve your chances for success.